Preparation and characterization of solutions and suspensions

Tensiometer
(DSA20E, Krüss GmbH)

Rheometer
(Physica MCR 301, Anton Paar GmbH)

pH meter
(Metler Toledo)

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FT-IR)
(Spectrum 100, Perkin Elmer)

Conductometer
(inoLab Cond 730, WTW)

Zeta potential analyser (ZetaPLUS) with autotitrator (BI-ZTU) and particle size analyser
(Brookhaven)

Centrifuge
(5804 Centrifuge, Eppendorf)